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Name of Herb |
Botanical Name |
Medicinal Uses |
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Ajmoda |
Carum roxburghianum
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Ajmoda is useful against diseases of the digestive tract and fever. Where unclean tap water can result in arbitrary complications, ajmoda often comes to the traveler's rescue. Just chew on spoonful of the fruits for a few minutes and wash down with hot water; and Thymol is used in medicines against cough and throat irritation.
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Ajwain |
Trachyspermum ammi |
Ajwain helps in curing the disorders such as ulcers, ringworm, itching, stomach worm, bile, menstrual and post-natal disorders, leucorrhoea, female infertility, pimples, kidney stones and many more, and also useful as an aphrodisiac.
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Amalaki |
Embellica officinalis |
The fruit allegedly contains 720 mg of vitamin C per 100 g of fresh fruit pulp, or up to 900 mg per 100 g of pressed juice. Apart from this it also contains tannins; a reason why even dried form retains most of the vitamin content.
The Charaka Samhita says, "Amalaki is the best among rejuvenative herbs."
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Amaltas |
Cassia fistula |
The great sage Charaka has categorized Amaltas as kusthaghna - anti dermatoses, kandughna - anti pruritic and also as recana - laxative. It also possesses antiviral activity against Vaccinia and Newcastle disease viruses. The extracts inhibited the cytopathy of most viruses and also their replication in the cells of the host.
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Anantmool |
Hemidesmus indicus |
Root and stem of Anatmool are laxative, diaphoretic, diuretic and useful in treatment of syphilis and leucoderma. Alone roots are useful in hemicrania, joint pains and syphilis whereas stem is good in treatment of brain, lever and kidney related diseases. It is also useful in treatment of gleet, urinary discharges, uterine complaints, paralysis, cough, asthma etc.
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Apamarga |
Achyranthus aspera |
It has been found that Kshar Sutra Ligation (KSL) is the treatment of choice in patients who have already been subjected to repeated non-operative procedures like RBL, Sclerotherapy but again show up in OPD with persistent haemorrhoidal symptoms. RBL has the distinct advantages of being an OPD procedure, thus obviating the need for hospitalization and requires no anesthesia. Postoperative pain is significantly lesser. Time spent off work by the patient is also significantly lesser as compared to KSL. But RBL did nothing to reduce or cure external haemorrhoidal engorgement which was not only unaesthetic but also created problems like pruritus ani, mucoid discharge, perianal dermatitis and soiling of underclothes.
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Arjuna |
Terminalia arjuna |
Terminalia arjuna exhibit cardio-protective because of the antioxidant nature of several of the constituent flavonoids and oligomeric proanthocyanidins, while positive inotropic effects may be caused by the saponin glycosides.
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Ashoka |
Saraca
asoca |
The bark is reported to have a stimulating effect on the endometrium and ovarian tissue and is useful in menorrhagia due to uterine fibroids, in leucorrhea and in internal bleeding. It is useful in all cases of uterine bleeding where ergot is indicated.
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Ashwagandha |
Withania somnifera |
Research on Ashwagandha has concluded that extracts of the plant has a direct spermatogenic influence on the seminiferous tubules of immature rats presumably by exerting a testosterone-like effect.
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Bahera |
Terminalia bellerica |
The effect of T. bellerica, was evaluated in experimentally-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in rabbits. T. bellerica was shown to reduce the levels of lipids in hypercholesterolemic animals, and promoted a significant decrease in liver and heart lipids
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Bakuchi |
Psoralia corylifolia |
Psoralea corylifolia L. has been used in Chinese and Indian traditional medicine for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases of the skin and to improve vitality. Our data show that the extract obtained from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L. decreased mitochondrial complex I and proteasome activities; and oxidative stress might be an early event.
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Bakula |
Mimusops
elengi |
M. elengi possess calcium blocking property so it can be used in management of hypertension. It helps in the management of gastric ulcers by decrease gastric acid secretory activity along with strengthening of mucosal defensive mechanisms.
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Bala |
Sida
cordifolia |
Research has demonstrated that Sida cordfolia can increase pain tolerance. When rats were exposed to heat, rats that consumed Sida cordifolia had a greater heat tolerance. It also appears to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be effective as an antioxidant.
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Bhringraj |
Eclipta alba |
Bhringraj rejuvenates the hair; revitalizes skin and improves complexion. It also has diuretic, hypotensive, and hypocholesterolemic and helps in the alleviating oxidative stress-induced complications in hypertensives.
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Bhumyamalaki |
Phyllanthus niruri |
Phyllanthus blocks DNA polymerase, the enzyme needed for the hepatitis B virus to reproduce. In one study, 59% of those infected with chronic viral hepatitis B lost one of the major blood markers of HBV infection (e.g. hepatitis B surface antigen) after using Phyllanthus for 30 days.
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Bilva |
Aegle
marmelos |
Oral administration of the water extract of Aegle marmelos results in significant reductions in blood glucose, plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, hydroperoxides, ceruloplasmin and ?-tocopherol and a significant elevation in plasma reduced glutathione and Vitamin C in diabetics.
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Brahmi |
Centella
asiatica |
Gotu kola is a mild adaptogen, is mildly antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory. anti-ulcerogenic, anxiolytic, a cerebral tonic, a circulatory stimulant, a diuretic, nervine and vulnerary.
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Chavya |
Piper retrofractum |
Chavya ignites the digestive fire in stomach and thus increase metabolism of body. Chavya stimulates functioning of liver. Chavya is useful in hemorrhoids. Chavya is very useful in absence of taste in mouth.
According to Bhav Prakash Mishra” For management of hemorrhoids Chavya Powder should be taken with Pippali powder.”
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Chirayata |
Swertia chirayita |
The astringent flavor of chiretta sets of an impulsive response that promotes the production of saliva and gastric enzymes. This reflex reaction owing to the use of the herb not only stops nausea (queasiness), but also helps to cure indigestion, bloating and hiccups. In addition, chiretta also encourages the secretion of bile that promotes digestion as well as improves appetite. Chirayata is a valuable bitter tonic. It is laxative and an appetizer. It also corrects the disordered process of nutrition and restores the normal function of the system. Chirayatra is an effective drug for reducing fevers. It is especially beneficial in the treatment of malarial fevers. It is also effective in hysteria and convulsion. The herb is an excellent drug for strengthening the stomach and promoting its action. It is used in the treatment of dyspepsia and diarrhea. Chirayata possesses anthelmintic that is, worms destroying, properties and is used in killing intestinal worms. An infusion of the herb is taken for this purpose.
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Chitrakmool |
Plumbago zeylanica |
According to Charaka Samhita; Chitrakmool is the best amongst the Ayurveda herbs which ignite digestive fire, ensure proper digestion and assimilation; edema in anal region and pain associated with hemorrhoids. Astanga Hrudya says; if a person takes Chitrakmool powder with Ghruta/ Ghruta + Honey / milk/ water for at least one month. He will live a healthy life for hundred years. And to get rid of all the disease of Vata origin (disease related with the nervous system including all painful conditions) Chitrakmoolpowder should be taken with sesame oil at least for one month. Chitrakmool powder should be taken at least for one month with cow urine in leucoderma. Chitrakmool powder should be taken with Takra (Indian butter milk) to get rid of hemorrhoids and other disorders of anal region.
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Dalchini |
Cinnamomum zeylanicum |
Dalchini is useful in management of itching of any etiology. Dalchini digests the Aama (a semi digested poisonous byproduct which is produced in body when metabolism is disturbed. This Aama is the root cause of most of the metabolic disorders.) and alleviates anorexia. Dalchini is useful in management of heart problems. Dalchini is useful in all diseases of urinary system. Use of Dalchini is recommended in hemorrhoids. Dalchini is useful in respiratory discomfort and running nose. Dalchini improves quality and quantity of sperms. Dalchini improves complexion of skin.
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Daruharidra |
Berberis
aristata |
Berberine has marked antibacterial effects. Since it is not appreciably absorbed by the body, it is used orally in the treatment of various enteric infections, especially bacterial dysentery. The dried extract of the roots is used as an application in eyes. It is also an excellent medication in the case of sun-blindness.
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Ghrutkumari |
Aloe Vera |
In addition to topical use in wound or burn healing, internal intake of Aloe vera has been linked with improved blood glucose levels in diabetics, and with lower blood lipids in hyperlipidaemic patients, but also with acute hepatitis (liver disease). Ghrutkumari softens the impacted and hardened stool. Ghrutkumari is rejuvenating tonic for eyes. Ghrutkumari rejuvenates each and every part of the body. Ghrutkumari ensures proper nutrition to every cell of the body. Ghrutkumari enhances strength of the body. Ghrutkumari specially nourishes the genital organs; so even an old person also enjoys his sexual life like a young fellow when he is taking Ghrutkumari. Ghrutkumari is useful in enlargement of spleen and liver of any origin. Ghrutkumari is useful in all skin diseases. Ghrutkumari is useful in management of respiratory discomfort and all types of cough. Ghrutkumari stimulates menstrual bleeding. Ghrutkumari induces abortion so it should e taken carefully.
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Gokshura |
Tribulus terrestris |
It is claimed that Tribulus terrestris increases testosterone by increasing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which in turn stimulates the production of LH and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Testosterone, besides its role in muscle-building and raising fertility and libido, is also known to have a positive effect on bone marrow activity (for red blood cell production) and the immune system.
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Gorakhmundi |
Sphaeranthus indicus |
In migraine and pain in half head Gorakhmundi juice should be taken with Maricha Churna (Piper nigrum powder) at least for one week. Gorakhmundi is a nervine rejuvenator herb. Gorakhmundi is useful in abnormal growth in any part of the body. Gorakhmundi is useful in management of seizures and epilepsy. Gorakhmundi is useful in inflammation and edema of foot like in filariasis or elephantitis. Gorakhmundi is useful in enlargement of spleen.
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Guduchi |
Tinospora cordifolia |
Modern research shows it to be a strong immuno-stimulant with very food anti-cytotoxic (drugs used in treating cancer) effects. The use of Guduchi helps to reduce effects of these toxic cancer-fighting drugs, and with its immune-promoting qualities, could even prevent cancer. Other studies show the ability to lower blood sugar in diabetic animals. Another study shoes it to be effective in reducing rheumatic complications. Guduchi is an excellent herb to take as an immune booster and general tonic.
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Guggulu |
Commiphora mukul |
Guggulu is a well known plant for its cholesterol lowering action. In Ayurveda it is mainly used to scrap out the toxic substances, which aggravate Vata causing arthritis like conditions.
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Gurmar |
Gymnema sylvestre |
The principle constituent of Gurmar is gymnemic acid, which has anti-diabetic properties. It diminishes excessive blood sugar. Gurmar has also been shown to have a regenerative effect on pancreatic beta cells and is insulinotropic (that which stimulates or affects the production and activity of insulin). Gurmar helps decrease the craving for sugar. It temporarily abolishes the taste of sugar and helps neutralize excessive sugar present in the body in diabetes mellitus. Gurmar possesses anti-allergic, antiviral, lipid lowering and other effects. Gurmar blocked sugar in the digestive system, resulting in a decrease in blood sugar. This is known as a hypoglycemic effect. This action has been studied since the late 1930s.
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Haridra |
Curcuma
longa |
A 2004 UCLA-Veterans Affairs study involving genetically altered mice suggests that curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, might inhibit the accumulation of destructive beta amyloids in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients and also breaks up existing plaques.
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Haritaki |
Terminalia chebula |
Haritaki is the drug of choice for rejuvenation for all the seasons. This is called as the "Ritu Haritaki". In rainy season it should be taken with Saindhava (Rock salt), in autumn with sugar, in early winter with Shunthi, in late winter with Pippali, in spring season with honey and in summer season it should be taken with Guda (Jaggery).
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Isabgol |
Plantago ovata |
Recent study shows that use in high fiber breakfast cereals containing Isabgol are effective in reducing cholesterol. Several studies point to a cholesterol reduction attributed to a diet that includes dietary fiber such as Isabgol. Research also indicates that Isabgol incorporated into food products is more effective at reducing blood glucose response than use of a soluble fiber supplement that is separate from the food. A double-blind trial reported that 7 grams of Isabgol, an herb high in fiber, taken three times daily reduced the pain and bleeding associated with hemorrhoids. Chronic constipation was improved by taking Isabgol, 15-30 gm/day for 6 weeks in a study of 149 patients. Rehydration of children with acute diarrheal diseases was faster than WHO-ORS (5.3 hr, n=117), with 50gm/liter of Isabgol powder and 3.5 gm/liter NaCl (4.9 hr, n=121). (Pubmed - Arias 1997)
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Jatamansi |
Nardostachys jatamansi |
Ethanol extract of the roots of Nardostachys jatamansi DC. (Valerianaceae) was studied for its anti-convulsant activity and neuro-toxicity, alone and in rats. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the seizure threshold by Nardostachys jatamansi root extract against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) model as indicated by a decrease in the extension/ flexion (E/F) ratio. However, the extract was ineffective against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures.
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Kalmegh |
Andrographis paniculata |
The plant extract of Kalmegh exhibits antityphoid and antifungal activities. Kalmegh is also reported to possess antihepatotoxic, antibiotic, antimalarial, antihepatitic, antithrombogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-snake venom, and antipyretic properties to mention a few, besides its general use as an immunostimulant agent. A recent study conducted at Bastyr University, confirms the anti-HIV activity of andrographolide. Clinical studies in China have found that Kalmegh prevents the formation of blood clots and that use of the herb prevents restenosis, or "reclogging," of arteries after angioplasty. The herb changes the way the linings of blood vessels respond to calcium, helping them to stay open. It has been shown that if a cancer cell can be made to mature (or differentiate), it will not have the ability to grow out of control. Results of a study have demonstrated that Kalmegh has potent cell-differentiation-inducing activity on leukemia cells. Moreover, extracts from Kalmegh leaves are cytotoxic (cell-killing) against cancer cells. Japanese researchers have reported that Kalmegh stops stomach cancer cells from multiplying. Other studies have found positive results with skin cancer, prostate and breast cancer cells, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
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Kantakari |
Solanum surratense |
When alcohol extract of Kantakari was given to Diabetic rats, it showed significant reduction in the glycogen content and in the activities of glucose metabolizing enzymes such as glucokinase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and an elevation in the activities of gluconeogeneic enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase.
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Karela |
Momordica charantia |
Laboratory studies have confirmed that various species of Karela have anti-malarial activity. Compounds in Karela might be effective for treating HIV infection. As most compounds isolated from bitter melon that impact HIV have either been proteins or glycoproteins lectins, neither of which are well-absorbed, it is unlikely that oral intake of Karelawill slow HIV in infected people. Folk wisdom has it that Karela helps to prevent or counteract type-II diabetes. A recent scientific study at the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India, has proved that bitter melon increases insulin sensitivity. Other effects of Karela include dose-related analgesic activity in rats and mice, anti-inflammatory actions, and treatment for GI ailments, such as gas, ulcer, digestion, constipation, dysentery, andhemorrhoids. The plant has also been used for skin diseases (e.g., boils, burns, infections, scabies, psoriasis), and for its hypotensive action.
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Karkatshringi |
Pistacia integerrima |
According to Vangasens Samhita Karkatshringi churna and radish powder should be taken with honey and ghruta to manage all kinds of respiratory distress in infants. Karkat Shringi is useful in management of respiratory distress. Karkat Shringi is useful in condition where there is nauseatic feeling. Karkat Shringi alleviates anorexia. Karkat Shringi is useful in management of all types of cough. Karkatshringi is useful in condition of emaciation and under-nutrition. Karkatshringi is useful in fever
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Kasani |
Chicorium intybus |
Kasani is well known for its toxicity to internal parasites. Studies indicate that ingestion of Kasani by farm animals results in reduction of worm burdens. Antiallergic effects: Kasani - Cichorium intybus inhibits mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reactions in vivo and in vitro. Antihyperlipidemic effects: Inulin decreases serum triglycerides by decreasing fatty acid synthesis and reducing production of low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Anti-inflammatory effects: Kasani has been found to inhibit prostaglandin E (2) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). Antineoplastic effects: Kasani derived beta (2-1) fructans have been shown to exert cancer protective effects in animal models. Hypoglycemic effect: One animal study concluded dietary inulin-type fructans extracted from Kasaniroot may modulate the production of peptides, such as incretins, by endocrine cells present in the intestinal mucosa. This effect may play a role in the management of obesity and diabetes through their capacity to promote secretion of endogenous gastrointestinal peptides involved in appetite regulation. Immunostimulatory activity: Oligofructose and inulin, selective fermentable chicory fructans, have been shown to stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria, which are regarded as beneficial strains in the colon.
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Krauncha |
Mucuna
pruriata |
Krauncha improves all the signs and symptoms of parkinsonism. Bradykinesia responds first followed by rigidity and tremors. Improvement of these primary neurological symptoms is accompanied by similar improvement in overall functional ability. Secondary motor symptoms such as disturbance in posture, gait, associated movements, facial expression, speech, handwriting, swallowing and respiration are also prominently improved.
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Kutaja |
Holarrhena antidysenterica |
For therapeutic vommiting in patients with weak physical and psychological set up and diseased by bleeding tendency, heart or skin disease; Kutaja is the best. H. antidysenterica is found useful in curing Chronic Diarrhea, Amoebic Dysentery, Intestinal & extra-intestinal amoebiasis Bacillary Dysentery, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Tropical Spru.
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Kutaki |
Picrorhiza
kurroa |
A series of cases of acute viral hepatitis in India were reportedly treated successfully by a combination of picrorhiza with a variety of minerals. A number of similar reports have appeared in Indian literature over the years. No double-blind clinical trials have yet been published, however. Two preliminary trials suggest that picrorhiza may improve breathing in asthma patients and reduce the severity of asthma.
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Manjistha |
Rubia
cordifolia |
Rubia cordifolia is clinically used for the purification of blood by the physicians of the Indian System of Medicine. For the first time, the effect of the partially purified fraction of this whole plant has been studied on rabbit platelets. It inhibits the platelet aggregation induced by PAF (platelet activating factor) but not thrombin. It also inhibits the binding of 3H-PAF to the platelets in the dose-dependent manner.
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Maricha |
Piper nigrum |
Pepper is prescribed for such illnesses as constipation, diarrhea, earache, gangrene, heart disease, hernia, hoarseness, indigestion, insect bites, insomnia, joint pain, liver problems, lung disease, oral abscesses, sunburn, tooth decay, and toothaches.
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Methi |
Trigonella foenum graecum |
According to Bhav Prakash Nighantu; Because of too much usefulness of methi in general health management it is very much admired by Ayurveda physicians specially the folk physicians. Fenugreek seeds are thought to be a galactagogue that is often used to increase milk supply in lactating women. Adjunct use of fenugreek seeds improves glycemic control and decreases insulin resistance in mild type-2 diabetic patients. There is also a favourable effect on hypertriglyceridemia. The immune system plays a pivotal role in the development of pathological conditions. Any change in the immune system can have a profound effect on the differential toxic responses. In this study, the effect of chronic restraint stressed mice skin treated with trichloroethylene (TCE) (200 µL of 80% v/v) and subsequently exposed to UVB (0.42 J/m2/s) has been evaluated. The inflammatory and oxidative damage so caused were restored by application of Trigonella foenum graecum.
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Musali (Kali) |
Curculigo orchioides |
Kali Musali rejuvenates the genital system so when a fellow is taking Kali Musali; he can enjoy his sexual life like a young fellow even in old age. Kali Musali nourishes the body and increases the bulk of body. Kali Musali nourishes each and every cell of the body. Kali Musali is usefull in hemorrhoids. Besides this Kali Musali is a Proven anti asthmatic herb, Prevents osteo-porosis and Usefull in hemorrhoids
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Musali (Safed) |
Chlorophytum borivilianum |
Safed musli is a very popular aphrodisiac agent, with no side effects. It is often prescribed for enhancing male potency and overcoming signs of fatigue. It is particularly used for individuals with low sperm count and low libido. It is also regarded as an energy booster in asthmatic conditions. Tubers are also used to strengthen the general immune system of the body. Safed musli proves useful as a nutritive tonic for both the mother and the fetus, during pregnancy and is also used to replenish the body fluids during the post-partum stage. It improves the quantity and flow of breast milk, in feeding mothers. It has many health promotional benefits. It is used to control and prevent obesity and its side effects. Its regular use causes increase in the level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL or good cholesterol) and decrease in the plasma and hepatic lipid profiles. Apart from rejuvenating the reproductive system, it prevents premature ejaculation and is also used in chronic leucorrhoea.
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Nagkeshar |
Mesua
ferrea |
Nagkeshar is useful in management of chronic fever, itching, excessive thirst, sweating, nausea, vomiting and skin and urinary diseases. In bleeding piles Nagkeshar should be taken with fresh butter and sugar. Know more |
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Neem |
Azaditachta indica |
National Research Council (NRC),
Washington,
USA, has released a report with title as “Neem: Tree for Solving Global Problems.” The NRC Panel considers the Neem to be “one of the most promising of all plants and the fact that it may eventually benefit every person on this planet. Probably no other plant yields as many strange and varied products or has as many exploitable by-products. Neem also possesses analgesic activity mediated through opioid receptors in laboratory animals. Neem extracts possess anti-diabetic, antibacterial and anti-viral properties. The tree stem, root and bark possess astringent, tonic and anti-periodic properties. The bark is beneficial in malarial fever and useful in cutaneous diseases. It is used for external applications in skin diseases. It possesses antidandruff, antibacterial, anti viral and fungicidal properties.
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Nirgundi |
Vitex nigundo |
When Ghruta (Clarified Indian butter) treated with juice of Nirgundi is taken in routine it is said that even an emaciated body becomes disease free and glowing. In sinus (wound having one opening and spreading in) and non healing wound Sesame oil treated with Nirgundi juice should be taken orally and as nasal drops and massage. In any type of pain in back juice of Nirgundi should be taken. Nirgundi improves memory Nirgundi rejuvenates hair. Nirgundi is highly beneficial for eye sight. Nirgundi is useful in all conditions causing pain and edema in body. Nirgundi is recommended in worm infestation and all infectious conditions. Nirgundi is useful in management of skin diseases. Useful in management of Splenomegaly i.e. enlargement of spleen and all related conditions. Nirgundi alleviates loss of appetite. Nirgundi is the drug of choice in all types of cough. Nirgundi is useful in management of excessive bleeding during menstruation
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Pippali |
Piper
longum |
Taking Pippali powder with castor oil and cow urine is very effective in management of neurralgic conditions specially the Sciatica. Here in Ayurveda a formulation of Pippali named Pippalivardhaman rasayana is mentioned in which Pippali powder is taken in regularly increasing dose. This Rasayana is very effective in management of Splenomegaly (Enlargement of spleen)
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Punarnava |
Boerhavia diffusa |
Useful in edematous conditions as it corrects the functioning of the kidneys and healthy kidneys can expel the unnecessary fluid out of the body very effectively It also Restores the vigor and vitality of youth delaying the signs of old age
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Pushkarmool |
Inula
racemosa |
Inula racemosa root powder was investigated in patients with proven ischaemic heart disease. The powder prevented ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion as observed in the post-exercise electrocardiogram. This indicates that one of the constituents of Inula racemosa may have adrenergic beta-blocking activity. Inula racemosa exhibits antiperoxidative, hypoglycaemic and cortisol lowering activities, it is suggested that its extracts may potentially regulate diabetes mellitus.
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Rasna |
Pluchea lanceolata |
Charaka considered it as the best medicament for pacifying Vata, the sensory and the motor regulator of the body. It is warm in nature, because of it body mask of Rasna along with Aguru (Aquilaria agallocha) is very useful in conditions resulting from long stay in cold.
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Rasona |
Allium
sativum |
Garlic is claimed to help prevent heart diseases including atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, hypertension and blockage in arteries. Study showed that supplementation with garlic extract inhibits vascular calcification in human patients with high blood cholesterol.
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Rudanti |
Capparis moonii |
Rudanti has also been extensively used to get relief from asthma and cough by the indigenous people of India. The antitussive effect of Rudanti was significantly (p<0.01) greater in higher concentration and the prototype antitussive agent codeine phosphate (p<0.01). It exhibited significant anti tussive activity as that of codeine phosphate, when compared with control in a dose dependent manner in sulfur dioxide gas induced cough model. The extract at 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o. showed inhibition of cough by 22.1, 34.35 and 55.44 % within 90 min of performing the experiment.
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Sadabahar |
Vinca rosea |
Vinca rosea (Catharanthus roseus L.) is native to the Caribbean Basin and has historically been used to treat a wide assortment of diseases. European herbalists used the plant for conditions as varied as headache to a folk remedy for diabetes.
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Saptarangi |
Salacia chinensis |
Saptarangi is useful in management of metabolic disorders like Diabetes mellitus. Saptarangi is useful in diseases of liver. Saptarangi is useful in all gynecological problems involving excessive menstrual bleeding. Saptarangi alleviates the pain and discomfort associated with menstrual bleeding.
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Sanay |
Cassia angustifolia |
Sanay is useful in impacted fecal matter in the rectum. Sanay is useful in loss of appetite. Sanay is useful in all condition involving inflammation and enlargement of liver and spleen. Sanay is useful in indigestion and disturbed digestive system. Sanay is useful in all conditions which involve yellowish pigmentation of the skin e.g. Jaundice. Sanay is useful in condition of low nutrition status of the body e.g. Anemia.
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Shallaki |
Boswelia
serrata |
Research has identified specific active anti-inflammatory ingredients in this herb, which are commonly referred to as boswellic acids. In animal studies, these acids have been shown to significantly reduce inflammation in several ways. They deter inflammatory white cells from infiltrating damaged tissue. They improve blood flow to the joints. And they also block chemical reactions that set the stage for inflammation to occur in chronic intestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
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Shankhapushpi |
Convolvulus pluricaulis |
According to pharmaceutical study Shankhapushpi acts strongly on some of the liver enzymes and helps in improving symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Its astringency is useful for stopping bleeding in the intestines, urinary and reproductive system. Its affinity for the deeper tissues and shukra Dhatu is used to promote fertility in men and women.(Bhava Prakasha Nighantu)
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Shatavari |
Asparagus racemosus |
Oral administration of powdered dried root of A. racemosus has been found to promote gastric emptying in healthy volunteers. Its action is reported to be comparable with that of the synthetic dopamine antagonist metoclopromide. The juice of fresh root of A. racemosus has been shown to have definite curative effect in patients of duodenal ulcers.
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Shilajit |
--- |
Shilajit is considered one of the wonder medicines of Ayurveda. Neither a plant nor animal substance, it is a mineral pitch that oozes from the rocks of the
Himalayas, as they become warm in the summer months. Shilajit carries the healing power of these great mountains. Shilajit is an important drug of the ancient Hindu material medica and is to this day used extensively by the Ayurvedic physicians for a variety of diseases. Early Ayurvedic writings from the Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita describe Shilajit as a cure for all disease as well as a Rasayana (rejuvenative) able to increasing longevity from 100 to 1000 years of age.
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Shirisha |
Albizzia
lebbeck |
It is the best plant amongst all those useful in management of toxicities. In snake bite Nasya (Giving medicine through nasal route) and Anjana (A medicated eye cleanse) of white pepper treated with juice of Shirisha flowers for one week is of great use.
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Shunthi |
Zingiber officinale |
The characteristic odor and flavor of ginger root is caused by a mixture of zingerone, shoagoles and gingerols, volatile oils. The gingerols increase the motility of the gastrointestinal tract and have analgesic, sedative, antipyretic and antibacterial properties. Ginger has been found effective by multiple studies for treating nausea caused by seasickness, morning sickness and chemotherapy.
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Talmakhana |
Astracantha longifolia |
Talmakhana is useful in breaking and expulsion of Kidney stones. Talmakhananourishes the genital system properly so when an old person is taking Talmakhana; he can enjoy his sexual life like a young fellow. Talmakhana enhances strength of body. Talmakhana nourishes each and every cell of the body so it is useful in emaciation and under nutrition conditions. According to Sushruta Samhita; if a person takes Talmakhana Powder and Krauncha Powder mixed with the honey with fresh milk; he will never suffer from any type of weakness.
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Tulasi |
Ocimum sanctum |
Preliminary research suggests that Holy basil has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and in the case of Holy basil oil, antibacterial capabilities. In Indian studies mostly done on animals, this Ayurvedic botanical was shown to help reduce the effects of chronic stress, promote wound healing, lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes, slow age-related memory impairment and lower cholesterol.
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Vanshlochana
(Natural) |
Bambusa arundinacea |
The extracts of Bambusa arundinacea have been used in Indian folk medicine to treat various inflammatory conditions. The plant has got antiulcer activity also. It is thought that these two properties in the same extract are very much useful in the treatment of inflammatory conditions. It is well known fact that the most of the available antiinflammatory drugs are ulcerogenic. The antiinflammatory effect of the methanol extract of the leaves of Bambusa arundinacea against carrageenin-induced as well as immunologically induced paw oedema and also its antiulcer activity in albino rats have been studied and found to be significant when compared to the standard drugs.
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Vasaka |
Adhatoda
vasica |
Adhatoda vasica is useful in treating bronchitis, tuberculosis and other lung and bronchiole disorders. A decoction of the leaves may be used to help with cough and other symptoms of colds. The soothing action helps irritation in the throat and the expectorant will help loosen phlegm deposits in the airway
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Vidanga |
Embelia
ribes |
Its anti-oestrogenic effect has been suggested experimentally, so it is advised to be used as oral contraceptive. Studies also support its traditional anti infectious action. It is used mainly in helminthiasis, and anti fungal agent in ringworm, and in other chronic dermatitis. It is also given, boiled in milk, to infants as a digestive and against recurrent upper respiratory infections.
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Vidharamool |
Argyreia speciosa |
Argyreia speciosa is a potent medicinal plant in the Indian systems of medicine. Traditionally it is used as an antibacterial, antifungal, antipyretic, etc. Vidhara mool rejuvenates each and every cell of the body. Vidhara mool is a good aphrodisiac. Vidhara mool is useful in all rheumatic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis etc. Vidhara mool is useful in hemorrhoids. Vidhara mool alleviates swelling from the body. Vidhara mool is useful in all urinary problems; passage of sugar with urine for example. Vidhara mool enhances livingness in the body. Vidhara mool nourishes the brain tissues. Vidhara mool imparts a glowing and healthy look to the body
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Vijaysar |
Pterocarpus marsupium |
According to Sushruta Samhita Beejaka (vijay sar) along with Khadira; is the best herb to alleviate all the skin diseases. Vijaysar is very useful in management of all skin diseases. Vijaysar rejuvenates each and every cell of the body. Vijaysar rejuvenates and revitalizes hairs. Vijaysar imparts glowing skin to the body. Vijaysar purifies the blood and removes all toxins from it. Vijaysar is very useful in diseases which originate from external causes like infection, worm infestation etc. Vijaysar is useful in all diseases which involve discoloration of urine including diabetes. Vijaysar removes unwanted fat from the body.
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Yashtimadhu |
Glycyrrhiza glabra |
The drug posses potent demulcent, expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to the presence of glycyrrhizin, which is about 50 times sweeter than sucrose. Besides these, glyrrhizin is also credited with anti-hepatotoxic, anti-viral and anti-bacterial activities. The drug is also beneficial to peptic ulcer.
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